01Software and responsible AI
Software developer, data analyst, software tester
Skills to practise
Practise logic, spreadsheets, clear writing and basic programming. Learn to explain what a program does before using AI to improve it.
Your first project
Build a study timetable with made-up subjects. Ask two trusted people to try it; record three problems, fix them, and write a one-page explanation. A paper prototype is a valid first version.
Education and training
Compare a computing degree, vocational course and recognised apprenticeship. Check mathematics requirements, fees and the portfolio expected. Certificates alone do not demonstrate practical ability.
A possible goal at 25
Aim to explain three completed projects and be progressing in education, an apprenticeship or a junior role. A later start is also valid.
A possible goal at 30
Choose a technical speciality or a role combining technology and another subject. Keep a learning budget and review whether you still enjoy the work.
What to watch for
Use invented data. Do not upload private school records to AI tools. Check outputs, cite help received and practise on systems you own or are authorised to use.
02Green energy and practical engineering
Renewable-energy technician, electrical technician, energy engineer
Skills to practise
Build numeracy, measurement, physics and technical drawing. Learn the difference between energy used and power at one moment.
Your first project
Use appliance labels, without opening equipment, to compare the estimated energy use of three devices. Calculate watts × hours ÷ 1000, state your assumptions and propose a safe improvement.
Education and training
Investigate accredited technical education, supervised apprenticeships and engineering degrees. Ask which local qualifications and safety supervision are required.
A possible goal at 25
Build a record of supervised practical work and recognised training. Learn to document a repair or an energy calculation clearly.
A possible goal at 30
Explore a speciality such as building efficiency, maintenance or grid systems. Teaching safe methods can be as valuable as managing a team.
What to watch for
Never work on mains electricity, batteries, roofs or machinery without suitable professional supervision. This project is observation and calculation only.
03Health, care and human support
Nurse, care professional, rehabilitation specialist
Skills to practise
Develop biology, listening, clear communication and respect for privacy. Learn what different professionals are trained to do.
Your first project
Create a fictional accessible waiting-room layout on paper. Ask a trusted adult about clarity, seating and signs; improve it without collecting patient information.
Education and training
Read the official entry and registration requirements for the profession in your country. Many roles require recognised qualifications and supervised clinical training.
A possible goal at 25
Progress through the relevant training and supervised experience; practise respectful teamwork. Your route may take longer depending on the profession.
A possible goal at 30
Consider specialist practice, service improvement or mentoring. Keep continuing education and personal wellbeing in the plan.
What to watch for
Do not diagnose, prescribe, practise medical procedures or handle patient records. Keep all exercises fictional; seek qualified help for health concerns.
04Teaching, languages and learning design
Teacher, language educator, learning designer
Skills to practise
Practise reading, explaining, listening and presentation. Learn how to check whether an explanation helped rather than merely repeating it.
Your first project
Choose a school topic you understand. Prepare a five-minute lesson, two practice questions and an answer key. Try it with a trusted person and revise one confusing step.
Education and training
Compare teacher education, subject qualifications and vocational training routes. Formal teaching and work with children may require local registration and safeguarding checks.
A possible goal at 25
Keep a portfolio of lessons with feedback and be progressing toward appropriate training or a junior learning-support role.
A possible goal at 30
Explore a subject speciality, curriculum design or mentoring. Adapt materials for different languages and accessibility needs.
What to watch for
Use an approved school or family setting. Never arrange private meetings with unknown adults or publish another child’s name, photograph or work without the appropriate permission.
05Design and digital communication
Product designer, communication designer, accessible-content specialist
Skills to practise
Practise observation, drawing, writing and basic digital design. Explain why a design helps a particular person do a task.
Your first project
Redesign a fictional community-event poster. Make date, location and cost easy to find. Create two versions, ask two trusted reviewers which is clearer and record why.
Education and training
Compare design courses, apprenticeships and portfolio routes. Check what employers ask for locally; learning one tool is not the same as learning design.
A possible goal at 25
Aim for a small portfolio showing the problem, alternatives, feedback and final result. Include accessible designs and honest credits.
A possible goal at 30
Develop a speciality or combine design with education, health or a technical field. Revisit how AI changes tasks without assuming it removes the need for judgement.
What to watch for
Use your own work or properly licensed assets. Avoid exposing personal information, using deceptive advertising or promising results the product cannot provide.
06Operations and responsible enterprise
Operations coordinator, supply-chain analyst, small-business owner
Skills to practise
Learn spreadsheets, budgeting, customer interviews, teamwork and basic record keeping. Separate revenue from profit.
Your first project
Plan a fictional repair-library service. List who needs it, how items move, three likely costs and a small experiment. Use imaginary money and do not take payments.
Education and training
Compare business education, logistics training and supervised entry-level work. Learn employment and business requirements from official local sources before real trading.
A possible goal at 25
Build experience completing a project reliably, explaining its costs and working with customers or colleagues. A business is one option, not a requirement.
A possible goal at 30
Consider a specialist operations role, team responsibility or an enterprise with tested demand. Keep a fallback route and avoid unaffordable debt.
What to watch for
This is not investment advice. Do not borrow, trade cryptocurrency, sign contracts or sell services as part of this exercise. Any real activity by a minor needs appropriate adult and local guidance.